Secant Segments

Check this:

Theorem

If two secant segments of a circle have an external point, the product of the lenghts of one secant segment and its external part is equal to the product of the lenghts of the other secant segment and its external part.

 

Secants `bar(EA)` and `bar(ED)` intersect at point E.

Then, by Theorem, EB · EA = EC · ED.

a · (a + b) = x · (x + y)

 

Example 1

The secants EA and ED intersect at point E. Then EC · ED = EB · EA.

♦ check! ♦
8 · (8 + 2) = 5 · (5 + 11)

 

The reason of that?

The triangle ECA is similar to the triangle EBD (AA).

  1. ∠(AEC)∠(DEB). Common angles.
  2. ∠A ∠D. Inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are congruent.

It follows that ΔECA ~ ΔEBD. The corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional:

`(BE)/(EC) = (ED)/(EA)`

`a/x = (x + y)/(a + b)`

Multiplying means and extremes we get:

a · (a + b) = x · (x + y)

 

√ Know more about:

Algebra
Divisibility Test by 2
Divisibility Test by 3
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Chord Segments
Secant Segments

Prof Cardy Meier

Mathematician of the Day


Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet
2/22/1796
2/17/1874

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Algebra
Divisibility Test by 2
Divisibility Test by 3
Geometry
Chord Segments
Secant Segments

 

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