Chord Segments

Check this:

Theorem

If two cords intersect each other in a circle (center O), the product of the lenghts of one one chord is equal to the product os the lenghts of the segments of the other.

 

Chords `bar(BD)` and `bar(CA)` intersect at point E. It is NOT necessary that one of the chords passes by center O.

Then, by Theorem, DE · EB = CE · EA.

a · b = x · y

 

Example 1

The chords CA and DB intersect at point E. Then DE · EB = CE · EA.

♦ check! ♦
2 · 6 = 3 · 4

 

Example 2

The chords CA and DB intersect at point E. Then DE · EB = CE · EA.

♦ check! ♦
8 · 2 = 4 · 4

 

The reason of that?

The triangle EAD is similar to the triangle EBC (AA).

  1. ∠(DEA)∠(BEC). Opposite angles.
  2. ∠A ∠B. Inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are congruent.

It follows that ΔEAD ~ ΔEBC. The corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional:

`(DE)/(EC) = (EA)/(EB)`

`a/x = y/b`

Multiplying means and extremes we get:

a · b = x · y

 

√ Know more about:

Algebra
Geometry

Prof Cardy Meier